Essential oils are an increasingly popular health product with a growing number of consumers seeking natural solutions to everyday ailments. There are over 90 different types of essential oil available, many of which have their own unique properties and can be used for a wide range of applications including skincare, body care, cleaning and more.
Afrinatural is proud to be a supplier of many different essential oils from southern Africa, sourced ethically and directly from indigenous distilleries in the region that are linked to poverty alleviation programs. These distilleries are all part of an emerging industry of agri-based economic development that benefits both the local ecosystems and the people who produce them.
Some of the most common essential oils from South Africa include:
Heteropyxis dehniae
A plant that is well known in Zimbabwe and the region, Heteropyxis dehniae (also called inkiza yentaba) is native to bushveld. Its leaves and roots are often used medicinally by the Zulu.
It is also used for cosmetic purposes and is a popular ingredient in soaps, perfumes and other products. It has long been used by the Zulu and a variety of other groups to improve their overall health.
There are a range of different uses for this plant including medicinal tea, as a blood purifier, and to relieve headaches by burning the leaves. It is a good source of vitamin C, and has been found to be beneficial for skin.
Cymbopogon nardus
A native of Benin, Cymbopogon nardus is a member of the Poaceae family and is an important food plant in West African cultures. It is widely used as a culinary herb and also as a medicinal plant for fever, intestinal parasites, digestive and menstrual problems.
The essential oil from this plant is a yellow liquid and has been reported to have some pharmacological properties. It is believed to be a potent antifungal and repellent against mosquitos.
GC-MS analysis of the essential oils from Helichrysum splendidum harvested in summer showed that a majority of them contain aldehydes, and some sesquiterpenes like linalool, trans-b-caryophyllene and geraniol. In some samples, hydrocarbons such as myrcene and limonene also make up a significant amount of the oil.
Some of the essential oils from Helichrysum species harvested in summer showed antifungal activity against Alternaria alternata and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Among them, germacrene D and spathulenol were found to be the most effective compounds.
Helichrysum splendidum is a member of the Heterocarpaceae family and is a plant native to western and central Africa. It is a shrub that is widely grown in the region and is used in a wide variety of applications.
It is a small shrub that grows up to 2m high and is usually found in woodlands or on hillsides. It has hairy leaves and a thick root system that supports the trunk.
There are two main varieties of Helichrysum splendum, and they can be found in a variety of locations throughout the country. It is a highly aromatic plant that can be cultivated or wild-harvested.
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